Thursday, August 27, 2020

Steve Jobs : Book Review

STEVE JOBS BY WALTER ISAACSON Dear all dignitaries and companions present here, Welcome to this corridor, where we are completely given the rarest open door on catching wind of different regarded and mainstream individuals from this world. On given a chance, I thought about what ought to be the topic of my discourse. Would it be advisable for me to go for the Nobel laureates or the most well known dolls or individuals who changed this world? Nobel laureates are notable, and famous individuals as noted are now very well known. Along these lines, let’s catch wind of an individual who changed the manner in which we take a gander at innovation now. The manner in which he drove a multibillion dollar organization, the manner in which he turned into an image of youth GOD!Yes, I’m here to discuss the approved life story, the I-bio of the ace, STEVE JOBS by Walter Isaacson. ‘Steve Jobs: The Exclusive Biography' was one of the most energetically anticipated books of the yea r 2011. The book is an excursion into the life of a legend who upset the manner in which individuals saw innovation. Walter Issacson enlivens, the trailblazer, the visionary and the fiend inside Steve Jobs. A totally should peruse! In my psyche the sole motivation behind perusing true to life is to learn, and on the off chance that you pick up something, by definition you will be changed. All in all, what did I gain from this book? 1.I have a superior comprehension of Apple items and comprehend why they appreciate premium evaluating. 2. Employments capacity to concentrate on just 2-3 things without a moment's delay with total power. I, in the same way as other, have such a large number of interests and leisure activities and could profit by a more tight spotlight on only a couple. 3. Occupations had the option to take full advantage of his representatives, however now and then with strategies that I wouldn’t be open to utilizing, including terrorizing and tearing down of othe rs. 4. His objective was to encircle himself with Grade A personalities. Encircle yourself with the best is certifiably not a terrible maxim. 5. Life is short-treat time with your family as though you know about your brief timeframe on earth.So, How does the creator depict the virtuoso Was he impartial? All things considered, to the author’s credit, Walter Issacsonâ is a biographer and an essayist. He is likewise the executive of Aspen Institute and has been the Managing Editor of TIME. Issacson has recently composed the histories of Henry Kissinger and Albert Einstein. As aâ biographer of Albert Einsteinâ and Benjamin Franklin, Mr. Isaacson realizes how to elucidate and commend virtuoso: adored, long-dead virtuoso. In any case, he composed â€Å"Steve Jobs† as its subject was mortally sick, and that is an increasingly excruciating and fragile test. He approached individuals from the Jobs family at a troublesome time.Mr. Isaacson treats â€Å"Steve Jobs† as the memoir of record, which implies that it is a bizarre book to peruse so not long after its subject’s demise. Some of it is a basic Silicon Valley narrative, aggregating stories notable to tech fans however fascinating to a wide crowd. Some of it is now curious. Mr. Jobs’s first employment was at Atari, and it included the game Pong. (â€Å"If you’re under 30, ask your parents,† Mr. Isaacson composes. ) Some, similar to a record of the arrival of the iPad 2, is later to such an extent that it is difficult to acknowledge yet, regardless of whether Mr. Isaacson says the gadget wakes up â€Å"like the substance of a stimulated child.  And some is unquestionably proposed for people in the future. â€Å"Indeed,† Mr. Isaacson composes, â€Å"its achievement came from the magnificence of the equipment as well as from the applications, known as applications, that permitted you to enjoy a wide range of magnificent exercises. † One that he makes reference to, which will be as curious as Pong sometime in the future, includes the utilization of a slingshot to dispatch irate flying creatures to devastate pigs and their fortifications. So â€Å"Steve Jobs,† a record of its subject’s 56 years (he kicked the bucket on Oct. 5), must reach across time in a larger number of ways than one. Furthermore, it does, in a very much arranged, if not smoothed out, fashion.It starts with a representation of the youthful Mr. Employments, insubordinate toward the guardians who raised him and hateful of the ones who surrendered him for appropriation. (â€Å"They were my sperm and egg bank,† he says. ) Although Mr. Isaacson isn't diagnostic about his subject’s unpredictable character (the word â€Å"obnoxious† figures in the book every now and again), he brings up the issue of whether sentiments of deserting in youth made him fanatically controlling and manipulative as a grown-up. Luckily, that chatty inqu iry remains unanswered. To the extent the creation of the book, that in itself is a wondrous story.During the mid year of 2009, Walter Isaacson got a call from Steve Jobs. It so turned out that Jobs needed Isaacson to compose a history of him. After Steve Jobs anointed Walter Isaacsonâ as his approved biographer in 2009, he took Mr. Isaacson to see the Mountain View, California, house in which he had lived as a kid. He called attention to its â€Å"clean design† and â€Å"awesome little highlights. † He applauded the designer, Joseph Eichler, who manufactured in excess of 11,000 homes in California developments, for making a reasonable item on a mass-advertise scale. Also, he indicated Mr.Isaacson the barricade fence constructed 50 years sooner by his dad, Paul Jobs. â€Å"He adored doing things right,† Mr. Employments said. â€Å"He even thought about the appearance of the parts you couldn’t see. † Mr. Employments, the splendid and changeab le maker whose innovations so totally changed the charm of innovation, transformed those youth exercises into a generally useful hypothesis of canny plan. He gave Mr. Isaacson an opportunity to play by similar standards. His story requires a book that is clear, rich and succinct enough to qualify as an iBio. Mr. Isaacson’s â€Å"Steve Jobs† does its strong best to hit that target.Mr. Occupations vowed not to investigate Mr. Isaacson’s shoulder, and not to interfere with anything besides the book’s spread. (Kid, does it look incredible. ) Steve Jobs requested no option to peruse it before it was distributed and had no power over what was being composed before it was distributed. He additionally urged individuals to talk genuinely. In the book Jobs at times talks fiercely and openly about the individuals he worked alongside and furthermore his rivals. Furthermore, he communicated endorsement that the book would not be totally complimenting. In any case, his heritage was in question. Also, there were ungainly inquiries to be asked.At the finish of the volume, Mr. Employments responds to the inquiry â€Å"What drove me? † by examining himself in the past tense. His companions, associates and enemies offer an unrivaled perspective on the hairsplitting, enthusiasm, imaginativeness, fixations, impulses and devilry that formed his way to deal with the creative items and business that came about. Inside long stretches of Steve Jobs' demise in October, off the cuff holy places started to show up outside Apple Stores †blossoms, half-eaten apples and iPhones and iPads with pictures of glinting candles. The man whose organization had consistently pulled in a faction following was quick turning into a saint.But, close to a day later, the kickback started. Employments was not a holy person or even a virtuoso, just, in the expressions of A Wilson, ‘a sharp private cabin kid who lucked out'. What Walter Isaacson's awesome life stor y uncovers is that both the genuine adherents and the pessimists misunderstood Jobs. In an imperfections and everything representation that ceaselessly had this peruser withdrawing in appall at the touchy pioneer's conduct, he shows that Apple's fellow benefactor was extremely distant from being a holy person. As a youngster, he bullies his benevolently guardians into sending him to a school they can't manage the cost of †at that point drops out following a year. Subsequent to collaborating with the rilliant however gullible architect Steve Wozniak he swindles him out of a lot of a reward they get for planning a game. ‘Ethics matter to me,' the consistently open minded Wozniak tells the creator, ‘but, you know, individuals are extraordinary. ‘ And as a domineering pioneer, he is either shouting at Apple staff about their horrifying insufficiencies or taking their thoughts and assuming the acknowledgment for them before a venerating open. All through, we see th e surly food propensities, the confused conviction that an organic product diet implies you just need to shower once per week and a practically wilful negligence for the sentiments of others, including those of his family.But, hello, Henry Ford was not the world's most delightful man and Thomas Edison was evidently a merciless egomaniac. The individuals who seek to change the world are quite often troublesome individuals, and Isaacson, while complying with the directions of Jobs' significant other not to whitewash his life, presents a convincing case for his virtuoso. Truly, he was a jaybird, grabbing the thought for the graphical UI from Xerox Parc, the iPod idea from other MP3 players, the iPad from Microsoft's tablet PC. Be that as it may, as he stated: ‘Picasso had an idiom †â€Å"good craftsmen duplicate, extraordinary specialists steal† †and we've generally been bold about taking good thoughts. It was what he did with those thoughts that demonstrated his virtuoso for spotting where innovation may head straightaway and molding it to his will. The hairsplitting implied driving his officials to interruption with consistent requests for minuscule modifications †an alternate textual style, a paler shade of green †before anything could be delivered. Employments was not a quarter the specialist that Wozniak was or as talented aesthetically as Jony Ive, the planner whose nearby however fairly tormented relationship with his supervisor is a fascinating subplot in the last 50% of the book.But his inventive creative mind changed a progression of enterprises †PCs, cell phones, music and, with Pixar, the film business. His most noteworthy creation, however, was Apple itself, an organization that consistently needed to be about more than innovation. ‘It is in Apple's DNA that innovation alone isn't sufficient,' he said at the disclosing of the iPad 2. ‘We accept that it's innovation wedded with the humanities that caus es our hearts to sing. ‘ Cynics would state that it has been not the humanities or expressions of the human experience but rather a ru

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Simulate a Dice Roll With C Code

Reenact a Dice Roll With C Code This application utilizes the srand() capacity to seed the arbitrary number generator. The capacity Random(n) restores a whole number in the scope of 1 to n. The int exhibit sums holds the absolute means the scores 3 to 18. It at that point circles 10 million times. This number is characterized as a const yet in the event that your compiler doesnt support const, uncomment the #define. Each shakers, d1, d2 and d3 holds the Random() produced dice move pass on roll and the component for the consolidated bones score (in the range 3-18) is augmented. The last part prints out the aggregates to see that it produces tosses as per the probabilities. A 6 sided dice has a normal score of 3.5, so three shakers should average about 10.5. The aggregates for 10 and 11 are generally the equivalent and happen about 12.5% of the time. Here is the yield of a run of the mill run. It takes close to a second. Moving Ten Million Dice 3 461304 1386085 2772786 4626077 6953818 9720209 115834710 125367111 124926712 115648013 97200514 69287415 46245216 27757517 13914218 46163 /dicerolls.c :#include time.h/* Needed only for srand seed */#include stdlib.h#include stdio.hconst tenmillion 1000000L;/* #define tenmillion 10000000L */void Randomize() {srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) ;}int Random(int Max) {return ( rand() % Max) 1;}int main(int argc, char* argv[]){int i;int totals[19];printf(Rolling Ten Million Dice ) ;Randomize() ;for (i3;i18;i)totals[ I ]0;for (i0;i tenmillion;i){int d1Random(6) ;int d2Random(6) ;int d3Random(6) ;int totald1d2d3;totals[ all out ];}for (i3;i18;i){printf(%i %i ,i,totals[ I ]) ;}return 0;}

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Type a College Essay

How to Type a College EssayYou can find a number of online articles or web sites that offer basic tips on how to type a college essay. You can also find a number of resources that offer further guidance, but the main thing to remember is that college students and their writing style are highly individual.The key to successfully completing a college essay lies in finding the right approach, the right words and the right structure to make the most of your time and your feelings. The following tips are a simple collection of some of the best methods for how to type a college essay.Many college students struggle with the length of their papers. A high school student has only the briefest amount of time to compose an essay, while college students have the benefit of more time to create their papers. They therefore spend more time editing their essays, cutting down words and eliminating unnecessary details. It is therefore important to write a more concise version of your essay.One of the biggest mistakes that many students make is confusing their opinion with their argument. Your arguments and your points are most effective when they seem to stem from your personal experience, rather than simply appearing as if you are trying to convince someone else. A good way to convey this is to use anecdotes. Be careful not to embellish as this will be seen as too much.Another tip for how to type a college essay is to follow a form. Your essay should be of a form, and it should be a piece of art. It will help the reader to better comprehend your thoughts and help you relate to your essay. Using proper forms will help you to develop a more formal format.Don't forget to add impact to your essay. It is very easy to get carried away with your own thoughts andto spend more time elaborating than actually focusing on your essay. If you feel that your ideas or your thoughts are losing their impact, add a few pages of wordy prose to ensure that your ideas are kept alive. You can always add it to your draft.College essay is different from the composition essays that you will probably write as an undergraduate. College students will usually have access to further guidance or additional support, which will include editing or proofreading the final version of the essay. It is therefore important to keep yourself motivated during the writing process. Focusing on the end result will keep you focused on creating a quality essay.When you take the time to learn the basics of how to type a college essay, you will be able to do a successful essay almost anywhere. Always keep in mind that your college essay should focus on the story you want to tell and that your essay is a tool to help you tell the story.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Pregnancy And Its Effects On The United States

Breeched pregnancies are something that 13 percent of women in the United States have to deal with. There is not always something that can be done about the breeched pregnancy, and sometimes they baby is just more content that way. It can be a long difficult process deciding what is best for the baby, but there are a lot of options that you can choose from so that you and your baby get the best treatment possible. However, there is a lot of research, stories, and studies about breeched pregnancy that might shine a little light on what is happing to both the baby and the mother. According to the Baby Center (2013) if your baby is breech, it means that he will come out feet first. Around 8 months, there is not much room in the uterus. Most babies decide to use the space for settling head down, in what is known as the cephalic presentation, but not all babies are content that way. A woman goes into labor at full term around 37 weeks or later. Around 97% of babies are going to come out head first. However, the rest of them are what is considered breached. Meaning that they come out anyway but head first. There are many different kinds of breech presentations and some are worse than others. The different kinds of breech presentations are: frank breech, which is where the feet are up near the head, complete breech, which is where the legs are crossed Indian-style, or footling breech, which is where one or both feet are going to come out first. At the beginning of the thirdShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy Effects On The United States1922 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Adolescent pregnancy is a widely researched and debated topic in psychology. Teen pregnancy rates in the United States have dropped significantly over the last two decades from 6.2% in 1990 to 2.7% in 2013, a 56% decrease, for women aged 15-19. Despite the sharp decline, concerns about the consequences of adolescent childbearing have not decreased. While evidence suggests that giving birth as a teenager is often associated with economic hardships, numerous researchers argue that theseRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effects On The United States1667 Words   |  7 PagesEach year around 90,000 adolescents become pregnant in the United States. Around 51% of adolescents pregnancies end in live births, 35% end up in induced abortions, and 14% result in miscarriage or stillbirth (Frick, 2007). Historically, the highest teen pregnancy rates in the United States were during the 1950’s and 1960’s before the legalization of abortion and the development of many the current forms of contraception(Frick, 2007). Rates enlarged steadily until 1991; since then, the birth rateRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Effects On The United States951 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage pregnancy has become an identified social problem and the focus of much concern. The United States has the highest rate of teen pregnancy in the fully industrialized wor ld. 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According to Dr. Roger Harms, â€Å"However, some research suggestsRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities1059 Words   |  5 Pages Teen Pregnancy Rates Among Ethnicities Dr. Maria Reid Florida International University Friday, June 17, 2016 Vanessa Romano Stephanie Maquieira Teenage pregnancy has been viewed as an issue for many years, not only for teenage mothers but for babies as well. Much importance has been placed on this subject for the reason that although these rates are declining, they remain elevated. The United States represents over 600,000 American teen pregnancies every year, making this the highestRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Public Perception1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this chapter is to provide a literature review of teen pregnancy and public perception. The chapter will begin by examining the decrease of teen pregnancy in America. It will transition to understanding the emotional effects on teen mothers and depict how a pregnant teen’s life could be altered. It will conclude by discussing how the topic of teen pregnancy has caused the President of the United States to take a closer look. This chapter will end with a summary of my research findingsRead MoreThe Importance of Comprehensive Sex Education to Decrease Teen Pregnancies894 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States today, many teenage girls are facing lots of problems. New problems are rising such as an increased pregnancy rate among teenagers. Our teenage girls are less developed and unprepared for the problems which come along with their decision to have sex. It is also too early for teenage girls to become pregnant. Many teens think having a baby is some sort of joke. They believe it will never happen to them but the reality is that every time teens have sex, there is a possibility

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Effects Of Illegal Substance Abuse On Families

Abstract An insight of the impact of illegal substance abuse using theories of intelligent sociologist of the nineteenth century to magnify the effect of drugs and families today. Examining how inversely affecting relatives growing in diverse family structures while, exploring its overall effect on children who live in mechanical solidarities versus organic solidarities differences in drug use and outcome of children . Moreover, involving detailed fluctuations of familiar illegal drug use between the years of the 1970 then, evolving into the twenty first century exploiting the social dynamics of the misuse of illegal drugs. As well as meeting the manifest consequence and latent consequence of drug abuse in families. Resulting in the†¦show more content†¦This, overall will differ the effect on families abusing illegal substances and weather these families have grown in a mechanical society versus an organic solidarity. There are diverse outcomes families face when parents or siblings must tolerate the impact of substance abuse, there are intended costs that take effect, known as the manifest consequence and latent consequences that are known as the unintended results. Which, come to analyze how children and relatives come to develop cognitively, socially, emotionally and even physically when involved in homes of substance abuse. Hypothesis 1 Children in families coping and residing with family members that use illegal drugs are effecting variously depending on what type of area and atmosphere they grew up in. Hypothesis 2 Illicit Substance abuse has had a current fluctuation with time, reason being illegitimate drugs solicited on streets are more affordable and manipulated. Literature Review 1 Substance abuse is known to cause many issues for most youth however, affects differ depending not only on the family structure, but in their living environment as well. For example, Emile Durkine, father of sociology categorized civilization in a dualistic perspective. There is an organic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Evolution Of Evolutionary Psychology And Culture - 1151 Words

In his article, Sadd (2012) explains the relationship of evolutionary psychology and culture, particularly regarding popular culture. He argues the theory of evolution is widely applicable in multiple disciplines. While evolution theory is essentially biological in nature, it can also give us insight to our culture, society and human behaviours. According to Sadd, recurrent themes in cultural forms could be explained by evolutionary psychology. He uses example of song lyrics and collective wisdom to demonstrate his point. Sadd discusses the current approaches used to study popular culture and considers the reasons evolutionary psychology is largely being resisted by the academic society studying popular culture. Asides from being used to†¦show more content†¦Evolution should be the study of the interaction of both biology and the environment. Culture is one aspect of our environment. While culture affects humans, humans shape the culture as well. Sadd explains his point of cultural themes being able to be explained by evolutionary psychology by using examples of culture, namely song lyrics and collective wisdom. He does so by examining song lyrics and popular sayings such as proverbs and quotes across different cultures and looking for recurrent themes. He claims that these recurring universal themes are ingrained in our shared human nature and they may be the product of adaptation and exaptation. In his examination of collective wisdom, Sadd focuses on mating-related sayings and mentions other kinds of examples in another work of his. Through his analysis of song lyrics in popular culture, it appears that most songs are about mating preferences within the society. The themes in song lyrics often conform to evolutionary principle and align with universal mating realities. Sadd has observed resistance to evolutionary psychology by many people. Sadd recounted his experience of attending an academic conference in popular culture to support his claim. Most of the frameworks used to study popular culture are antiscientific approaches. Sadd identifies a few reasons for the resistance. There are those that oppose evolutionary psychology for political reasons. Others may reject the idea due to their

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Practicum Program free essay sample

General Practicum Written Report Format All students undergoing practicum is required to submit a bounded Written Report before the Final period. The contents of the bounded report is as follows: i. Title Page ii. Table of Contents Chapter One : Brief History/Background of the Company/Company Profile (1 to 3 pages) Chapter Two : Weekly Progress Reports Compilation Chapter Three : Assessment of Practicum Program (Reaction Paper by the student: with the following suggested format: †¢ What have I learned from the experience? Technical) †¢ My experiences with the people around me †¢ The most memorable event during my practicum †¢ What I can recommend for the improvement of the Practicum Program †¢ My advise to those who will take their practicum in the near future. Chapter Four : Pertinent Documents: †¢ Letter of Applications †¢ Acceptance Letter †¢ Waiver Form †¢ Training Schedule Form †¢ Certificate of Completion †¢ Evaluation Form MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENT: This Memorandum of Agreement made and executed by and between: The University of Perpetual Help Laguna, a higher educational institution organized and existing under Philippine laws with address at National Highway, Sto. Nino, Binan, Laguna and represented herein by its Dean, Dr. Flocerfida L. Amaya herein referred to as the â€Å"University†. AND _______________________________________________ duly organized and existing under Philippine laws and represented by its (position) __________________________ (name) _______________________________________ referred to as the â€Å"Company†. Hereby bind themselves to undertake a Memorandum of Agreement for the purpose of supporting the practicum requirements in the curriculum for graduation for On The Job student trainees in their respective Educational Institution under the following terms and conditions: 1. That the University shall be responsible for conducting the preliminary screening to all On The Job students who intend to conduct practicum to the Company as a part of the school curriculum and submit to the Company a list of pre-qualified student participants in accordance with the requirements of the company. 2. That the University shall voluntarily withdraw a student-trainee who is found to behave and/or act in defiance to existing standards, rules and regulations of the Company. 3. That the University shall provide to On The Job student trainee the pre-Orientation in cooperation with the department head on work values, housekeeping and discipline to ensure a smooth cooperation with the Company system. 4. That the University shall issue an official endorsement vouching for the well being of the On The Job student trainee which shall be used by the Company for the processing applications of On The Job student trainee. . That the University shall assist in monitoring the condition and performance of the student trainee while on their OJT work. 6. That the Company shall require qualified student trainee to submit themselves to examinations, interview and pertinent documents to support applications, Medical Examinations which is for trainees account. 7. That the Company shall provide orientatio n training for the students prior to their assignment in the workplace. 8. That the Company shall report to the University any misbehavior or unsatisfactory performance of the student trainee. . That the Company is not obliged to employ student trainee upon completion of the training. 10. That the Company shall provide a timesheet, evaluation and training certificate upon completion to the student trainee which in turn will report and submit it to the University. 11. That the Company shall grant a daily allowance for food and transportation to student trainee for the duration of the training of not less than a minimum of 240 hours and extendable to 720 hours, as the needs requires. 12. That the On-The-Job student-trainee shall be personally responsible for any and all liabilities arising from their fault or negligence in the performance of his / her duties and functions while under training. VALIDITY AND EXCLUSIVITY CLAUSE: This Memorandum of Agreement shall be valid for a period for two (2) years from the date of execution unless renewed for an extended period or revoked for cause prior for expiration. It is also hereby that the University shall deal exclusively with the Company for the duration of this agreement. CHANGES, AMENDMENTS AND REVISION: Any change in, or modification in the provisions of the agreement shall be made in writing duly signed and confirmed by the parties as to the validity and effectivity of the modifications and / or changes. In witness whereof, the parties have signed this Memorandum of Agreement at __________________________________________________________________, this ____________ day of ____, 200__. For the University:For the Company: ______________________________________ Dr. Flocerfida L. Amaya___________________ Dean, College of Eng’g Tech-Voc. ___________________ UNIVERSITY OF PERPETUAL HELP SYSTEM LAGUNA Sto. Nino Binan, Laguna COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING TECH-VOC. WAIVER I, ______________________________________________, of legal age, and residing at ______________________________________________________, through the request of the Engineering Department Head, of the University of Perpetual Help System of Laguna, Sto. Nino Binan, Laguna, and in consideration thereof hereby and voluntarily assume and impose myself the following duties. That I renounce and waive any all claims against the (name of school) ______________ ____________________________________________ for any injury that I sustain or loss I may suffer, personal or pecuniary, in the performance of my duties and functions while undergoing ON –THE – JOB – TRAINING at: Company’s Name: _______________________________________________________ Address : ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Signed at University of Perpetual Help System Laguna, Sto, Nino, Binan, Laguna, this _____ day of ______________, 200 __. ______________________ SIGNATURE of the Student WITNESSES (Signature Over Printed Name): ____________________________________ ____________________________________ CONSENT OR APPROVAL BY PARENTS OR LEGAL GUARDIAN: ADDRESS OF PARENTS OR LEGAL GUARDIAN: _____________________________________________________________ (Signature Over Printed Name of Father _____________________________ or Mother or Legal Guardian)_____________________________

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur free essay sample

Koch worked on anthrax and tuberculosis (TB) and developed work of Louis Pasteur. Koch first investigated Anthrax (that affected herds of farm animals and farmers. ) In 1868 Davaine had proved that a healthy animal that did not have anthrax could get the disease if it was injected with blood containing Anthrax. Koch developed this work further. Koch found out that Anthrax microbes produced spores that lived for a long time after an animal had died and these spores could then develop into the Anthrax germ and could infect other animals. After this Koch moved on to Germs. In 1878 he identified the germ that cause blood poisoning and septicaemia and developed new techniques to carry out experiments, and devises a method of proving which germ caused an infection. In 1881 he began to work on TB and found the germ in 1882. Koch finally lay to rest belief that ‘bad air’ caused disease. Koch developed right methods to identify germs. We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Louis Pasteur (1882) A producer of vinegar from beet juice requested Pasteur’s help in determining why the product sometimes spoiled. Pasteur demonstrated that physical screening or thermal methods destroyed all microorganisms and that when no contamination by living contagion took place, the processes of fermentation or putrefaction did not take place. ‘Pasteurization’ and this prevent or drastically reduce infections in the surgeon’s operating room. Death of Pasteur’s father and two daughters lead him to work even harder. Pasteur conquest Rabies. The rivalry between Koch and Pasteur meant that they both worked harder to find and prove theories before each other. Both Koch and Pasteur are significantly important because if Robert Koch did not come up way of identifying germs then Louis Pasteur would have probably found it more difficult to find the germ theory. Therefore both are significantly important.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

How to Set Line Spacing in Microsoft Word - Proofread My Paper

How to Set Line Spacing in Microsoft Word - Proofread My Paper How to Set Line Spacing in Microsoft Word In the old days, getting a document written up neatly involved having a medieval monk painstakingly copy everything out by hand in elaborate illuminated script. Thankfully, now we have word processors, which makes life much simpler. As well as eliminating the need to hire a scribe, programs like Microsoft Word provide a range of formatting options to make sure your work is easy to read. In this post, for example, we take a look at how to set line spacing in Microsoft Word. What is Line Spacing? Why Does it Matter? Line spacing is the gap between lines of text in your document. College students are often told to use double spacing (i.e., a gap twice the height of the font) to enhance the clarity of their written work and so markers have space to leave feedback on a paper. How to Set Line Spacing Adjusting the spacing in a document is reassuringly easy thanks to the pre-defined settings in Microsoft Word (instructions apply to Word 2007 onwards): Select the text you want to adjust Find the â€Å"Paragraph† section on the â€Å"Home† tab Click on the line and paragraph spacing button to open the dropdown menu Select the desired line spacing (standard options range from 1.0 to 3.0) To double-space your document, simply click â€Å"2.0.† If you pick Line Spacing Options from the dropdown menu, you can also customize the spacing to suit your requirements. Taking Shortcuts If you find yourself regularly adjusting the spacing in your work, you could save time by using the keyboard shortcuts in Microsoft Word. For line spacing, these are: Line Spacing PC Mac 1.0 Ctrl + 1 Command + 1 1.5 Ctrl + 5 Command + 5 2.0 Ctrl + 2 Command + 2 To set the spacing in your document this way, simply select the passage(s) you want to modify and use the shortcut for the spacing desired. To select all text in the document, use Ctrl + A on PC or Command + A on Mac.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

With reference to your own research, do you think that the ability of Essay - 2

With reference to your own research, do you think that the ability of a business to act successfully in a socially responsible manner is mainly determined by the products it produces - Essay Example e the growing significance of Corporate Social Responsibility and issues of sustainability for consumers, a study by Reputation Institute (2014) indicated that about 60% of consumer perceptions othe companys reputationon determine the consumers’ willingness to work for, invest, or recommend a company while 40% is due to the consumers’ perception of the product or services sold by that company. For this study, the major considerations are the main benefits of CSR in relation to costs for the business; the significance of CSR in relation to other objectives; the major determinants of responsibilities that are accepted by a business and those that are not; the factors that determine the extent to which business is socially responsible, and the extent of government influence on CSR,. At Microsoft, there is a continuing commitment to work to fulfil public responsibilities and to serve the needs of people in communities worldwide. However, for Microsoft, the fundamental obligation is the role Microsoft serves as an accountable universal corporate citizen (Smith, 2012). In addition, Microsoft earned the best CSR reputation through initiatives such as Citizenship Leads throughout the world working every day in collaboration to with a huge stakeholder’s base and with regards to numerous issues crucial to local communities. Microsoft Green is also another CSR initiative aimed at emphasizing Microsoft’s Environmental Sustainability Team. In order to implement its CSR initiatives, Microsoft works with investors, non-profits, governments, and other organizations, including the Boston College Center, CSR Europe, Net Impact, World Economic Forum, and Clinton Global Initiative. For more than 51% of Google consumers across the 15 universal markets, working at Google is great (Smith, 2013). With such perceptions, Google has managed to successfully establish a caring perception around the world to ensure that they are a company that not only treats people well, but one that

Friday, February 7, 2020

Colombian Drug MulesDrug Trade and Trafficking Essay

Colombian Drug MulesDrug Trade and Trafficking - Essay Example 39). Jerry Speziale, an undercover narcotics agent who infiltrated one of the most powerful of the Colombian drug cartels, however, disagrees with this assessment. Insisting that government weakness, not complicity is at the source of the problem, Speziale contends that poverty and lack of economic options are the primary reasons for the survival and growth of the Colombian drug trade (p. 76). Indeed, this appears to be the suggestion forwarded in the film "Maria Full of Grace." In this film, a pregnant teenager becomes a drug mule, despite all that it involves in terms of danger to life, health and freedom, because she has no other option for supporting herself and her family. Poverty and economic necessity drive her to become a drug mule ("Maria Full of Grace"). This points to governmental weakness, not complicity because it evidences the failure of the government to provide the population with economic options outside of the drug trade. Quite simply stated, as long as the governme nt cannot furnish its populace with economic opportunities and the drug cartels can, the trade will flourish. Both the Colombian and the US governments have poured substantial financial, military and human resources into the war on drugs with very little effect because of the political and economic power enjoyed by the cartels versus the weakness of the government. Over tOver the past two decades, the Colombian government has sought to eliminate the production and transit of illicit narcotics in its national territory. Working closely with the U.S. and other members of the inter-American narcotics control regime, the Colombian government has implemented "supply-reduction" programs that eradicate drug plantings, destroy drug processing laboratories, intercept the transportation of narcotics and the chemicals used to make them, and apprehend suspected drug traffickers and confiscate their illicit profits (Linton, p. 89). The costs of these programs, in terms of budget allocations and human personnel, are significant. Since the early 1980s, the Colombian government has spent several billion US dollars to implement supply-reduction initiatives within its national territory. While the Colombian government has received considerable anti-narcotics assistance from the U.S. and other foreign governments over the years, it has also invested a substantia l portion of its own resources in the "war on drugs" (Linton, pp. 88-90). Moreover, in recent years, the Colombian government's anti-drug expenditures have increased significantly. In the 1980s, Colombia's anti-narcotics budget varied between US$20 and 25 million per year, with the U.S. providing half this amount. In 1995 the Colombian government devoted US$900 million of its own funds to anti-drug efforts, and in 1996 this amount increased to over US$ 1.3 billion. In 1997, the Colombian government allocated US$ 1.1 billion for counter-narcotics efforts, which represented 4.8% of the government's budget for that year (Lee, p. 202; CNN, 1998a, n.p.). The financial resources which are poured into the war on drugs is constantly spiralling and, it seems, with hardly any lasting effect on the trade. The human costs of the Colombian government's counter-narcotics efforts are even greater. Every year thousands of Colombian civilian and military officials participate in various phases of planning and/or implementing supply-reduction policies. The danger inherent in this

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Prison Gangs Essay Example for Free

Prison Gangs Essay In our prison environments, there are many kinds of threats to inmate and officer safety daily. The correctional system in our country contains many gangs within the walls and connected to our streets. These groups, known as Security Threat Groups, are usually operated by race, and are active in our Federal Bureau of Prisons and in at least 40 state correctional systems. Inmates are pretty much forced to join their racial group or gang to ensure their personal safety while in prison. In the 1980’s and 1990’s, inmates were more racially twisted than ever before, and each race in a facility had a leader if not more than one. Inmates isolate themselves from other racial groups. While this was producing more racial tension in the environment, it was also producing Security Threat Group’s that were getting more organized and skilled at running the drug trade and social environments within the walls of the correctional facilities. Some of these gangs are more organized than others are, and produce the most followers. Because of organizational factors and growing numbers of members, the Aryan Brotherhood, Ku Klux Klan, the and MS-13 have emerged as our biggest security group threats in the American corrections system. The Aryan Brotherhood originated in San Quentin in the mid-sixties and was founded by Barry Mills and Tyler Bingham. This group is one of the best known gangs with many crews in our correctional facilities. The Aryan Brotherhood started to protect white inmates from black inmates during the time that the prisons were integrated. The Aryan Brotherhood is primarily located in the southwest and pacific areas of the country and is weakest in the northeastern areas where blacks are the strongest. The creed of the Brotherhood is, â€Å"I will stand by my brother. My brother will come before all others. My life is forfeited should I fail my brother. I will honor my brother in peace and war. † Members of the Brotherhood are lifetime members who commit to a blood in, blood out oath. This basically means that in order to get in you must kill an enemy and the only way to get out is to be killed. Most members support the white nationalist model, but crime is the real motivator and support for the group. The group, divided into two crews, operates both in the Federal Bureau of Prisons and at the state level. They operate in a fashion consistent with organized crime. Beginning as a local prison gang, the Aryan Brotherhood have grown into one of the most dangerous gangs in our prisons today, with ties to the Mexican Mafia, and Asian gangs originating in Thailand. These gang ties help fuel their growing narcotics trade. Members are expected to carry out these crimes within the walls and to continue the activities to further the interests of the group upon release. It would also seem that the Aryan Brotherhood has close ties to the non-prison security threat group the Ku Klux Klan due to the doctrinal similarities. The Ku Klux Klan was established by some ex-confederate soldiers in Pulaski, Tennessee in 1866. The groups name came from the Greek word kuklos, meaning â€Å"group or band,† and took the third as a variant of the word clan. The Klan started as a large recreational group and soon turned to intimidating the newly freed African Americans. While riding around at night, the Klan terrorized and sometimes murdered the ones that they were against. The members started to wear a hooded white costume, a disguise that represented the ghosts of the dead Confederates, to avoid being identified and to scare people during their raids. The Klan is the strongest in the South and in the Midwest. Today the KKK has been greatly weakened as their views have become more and more radical. They consider themselves a Christian organization and base their doctrines upon their own reading of the Bible. Their theology is strongly influenced by Christian Reconstructions they hope to reconstruct the United States along biblical lines and to establish a white-dominated theocracy. While MS-13 is one of our newer gang problems in the United States with MS 13 forming in the Los Angeles area in the mid 1980’s this security threat group is one of the biggest problems we face in our communities and correctional facilities today. They grew out of El Salvadorian immigrants that came together forming MS to protect themselves from other Latin gangs already present in Los Angeles. Later they aligned with the Mexican Mafia, La Eme, adding the 13 to note the allegiance to them. This gang operates out of 42 states, along with the District of Columbia. In the 1990’s, MS-13 came to law enforcements attention as they were targeting violent areas in Hispanic neighborhoods. When law enforcement deported the violent gang members, they took their gang to their home countries such as El Salvador, while spreading their ways into other Central American countries, Mexico, and furthering their following in the United States. Today they are known for their excessive use of violence and are considered to be the worst of the worst security threat group’s known for their adaptability where law enforcement operations are concerned. The hierarchy is based on status, which is based upon how many acts have been committed for the gang. There is no national leaders recognized, instead leadership is based on local leaders. Originally, all members were El Salvadoran nationality; however, they currently accept any Hispanic heritage in their ranks. Among the crimes these gangs have been charged with are murder, robbery, stabbings, drive by shootings, assault, sexual assault, rape, and extortion. They have also, been charged with witness tampering and intimidation crimes. One of the biggest concerns of law enforcement is that this is one of the fastest growing gangs today. Because of organizational factors and growing numbers of members, the Aryan Brotherhood, Ku Klux Klan, and MS13 have emerged as our biggest security group threats in the American corrections system. These groups have different ideologies and methods of operations, but they all have some similarities. These can be the fact that they are all either directly or indirectly affiliated with violence and drug trafficking, or that all believe that their way is the only right way. Law enforcement agencies have their work cut out for them, considering the rate of growth of some security threat group’s is large enough in some areas to cause the FBI to raise their threat assessment levels higher, as in the case of MS13.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

John Napier :: essays research papers

John Napier-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Napier was born in Merchiston Tower in Scotland, 1550. He was known as the â€Å"Marvelous Merchiston†, a title received for his genius and imaginative vision in a number of fields. Napier studied briefly at St. Andrews University beginning at the age of 13. On his marriage in 1572, he was provided with an estate by his father, Sir Archibald Napier of Mechiston. He passed the remainder of his life as a land proprietor, devoting his free time to mathematics, invention, and theology. Napier died at Merchiston castle on April 14, 1617.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beginning in about 1594, Napier worked for 20 years in developing ideas on logarithms and tables of logarithms. During this period he elaborated his systems whereby products, quotients, and roots could quickly be determined from his tables, which showed powers of 10 with a fixed number used as a base.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Napier’s system relied on the fact that all numbers can be expressed in exponential form. For instance, in a base 2 system, 4 can be written as 2 and 8 can be written as 2 , while 5, 6, and 7 can be written using some fractional exponent between 2 and 3. Once numbers were written in this exponential form, multiplication could be done basically by adding the exponents, and division could be done by subtracting the exponents. This considerably simplified computations such as trigonometric calculations used in astronomy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Napier finally published his tables of logarithms in 1614 in his â€Å"Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio† (A description of the marvelous rule of logarithms) which also told the steps which had led to their invention.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1615 the English mathematician Henry Briggs talked with Napier, and together they developed the rules of Common logarithms, using 10 as a base. Briggs published his tables of Common logarithms in 1617.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Napier’s second published work on logarithms, the â€Å"Mirifici Logarithmorum

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Methods of Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages

To design a learning activity or a learning program, there is a variety of learning methods which can be implemented to facilitate the learning process. These methods are divided into two main categories , trainer centered and learner centered. In the below table, I have listed different learning methods with the advantages and disadvantages of each one.Method Advantage Disadvantage Presentations 1. Save the time of transferring knowledge. 2. Gives the learners to compare their knowledge with the presented one . 3. Gives the Learner a chance to ask and discuss with the trainer directly. 2. Does not give the learners enough chance to control their own learning because it is trainer centered methodDemonstration1. Expose the learners to the best practice . 2. Considered as the first step to build the skills. 3. Save the time of sharing knowledge . 1. Unprofessional demonstrators can be a result of poor performance. 2. Does not show the reality on the work site .Group Discussions, meetings and briefings1. A quick way of sharing knowledge and skills. 2. Minimize the resistance of change 3. Learners can lead the meetings providing their agendas which meet their needs. 1. Does not involve practical part. 2. Discussions might miss the main topics and waste more time. 3. A few learners might control the discussions while the others are only listenersRole Play1. Learners can practice w hat they learn and share knowledge. 2. Build the sense of team work within learners . 3. Provide a safe environment for doing mistakes . 1. Might be over simplified , so does not reflect the real work. 2. It  requires a feedback from the facilitator. 3. It improves skills only .E-learning1. Provide time flexibility for learners . 2. The learner lead the pace of the learning. 3. Can be accessed in different ways and from different places. 1. Minimize the sense of team work and sharing knowledge with others. 2. Requires anIT access and good network3. Boring for some learners styles such as the activists . On the job training 1. Expose the learners to the real work . 2. Gives the learners a chance to practice. 3. Give the learners to share knowledge with experienced employees. 1. Requires an experienced mentor . 2. Cannot be applied in organization where there is a shortage of manpowe . 3. Learners might feel demotivated with a busy mentor or staff.Blended Learning1. Variety of metho ds combined together. 2. It addresses all learning styles. 3. Improves the competencies through learning and practice. 1. Very costly in terms of money and time. 2. Requires availability of several learning resources and facilities .Coaching1. Addresses the exact needs of a learner 2. Maximize the learners satisfaction and self-esteem . 1. Very costly because it is one to one approach. 2. Requires an expert coach because it is applied for the management levels in most of the organization.Criteria of Choosing between learning Methods: 1. Learning Objectives : after analyzing the gaps between the current capabilities and the required capabilities, learning objectives will be generated to fulfill the learning needs.2. The learning budget: It plays a main role in selecting the methods which are most effective and efficient . Organizations with very limited budget usually use the internal resources and not interested on the methods which are costly.3. Timing : the work hours and the avai lability of manpower are very important criteria in selecting the suitable methods. Sometimes, e-learning is selected due to time restrictions within the organization or the function.4. Learning resources and materials: facilities, number of learners , learning aids and IT issues are put into consideration to select the suitable learning method.Learning Resources ,Facilities and Equipments and their Advantages and Disadvantages:Item Advantage Disadvantage Power Point 1. Easy to use. 2. Support the structure of learning activity 3. Display photos, charts and statistics. 1. Requires other equipment such as data projector and a computer. 2. Might be boring for some learners styles.Internet1. Easy to access anywhere any time. 2. Include lots of learning references and materials. 1. Requires good network otherwise the learners will not be able to learn properly. 2. Learners might not be focused to the main topic when using the internet.Videos1. Interesting for most of the learners . 2. I t is not costly and does not need more spaces. 1. Contain some cultural issues. 2. It is not applicable for special needs learners such as deaf or blind learners .A flipchart1. Very cheap. 2. Useful for learning activities and preparation. 3. Utilized to get the learners involved in the learning process. 1. Requires a space in the room to be stocked up. 2. Needs clear colors. 3. Not applicable for some learning methods such as e-learning.Books and  Handouts1. Authentic references for learners. 1. New technology interference . 2. Need space or room for storing.Smart Boards1. Integrated technology 2. Interested for learner 1. Needs special training for users. 2. Very costlyClassroom or training halls1. Traditional and useful for group learning . 1. Requires a suitable preparation. 2. Not applicable for e-learning or mobile learning.Criteria for selecting suitable resources , facilities and equipment for learning activities: 1. Learners factors and learners styles : This selection is a result of analyzing the learners factors and needs such as deaf, blind, activists, theorists..etc. 2. Budget: After considering the assigned budget the suitable resources and facilities will be easy to identified . 3. Legislation : There are some learning legislations and policies which should be into consideration such as safety and health . 4. Nature of the learning activities or the learning methods : For example, e-learning requires the availability of computers or smart phone or devices. 5. Number of learners : This is very important criteria to identify the size of the class or the training hall . In addition, it enable the learning and development practitioner to identify the learning method .

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Citizenship - Highly Debated Throughout History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1221 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Citizenship Essay Did you like this example? Its important to discuss citizenship because being able to define what constitutes as civic engagement can solidify the way we solve or discuss problems within our society. Some, like Aristotle, believe that citizenship is dictated by the power to take part in the decisions of a state or by possession of a government position. Others, like John Dewey, emphasized the idea of working as a whole for the common good and focusing on the public rather than a sole individual. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Citizenship Highly Debated Throughout History" essay for you Create order Both takes on citizenship are flawed†Aristotles is too alienating, and Deweys concept is too idealistic†but both takes got certain points about citizenship correct. Aristotle claims that the citizen () differs under each form of government, (Aristotle, The Complete Works of Aristotle, 2024) that is to say, a citizen in a democracy will most likely not be a citizen in a dictatorship. This is not because of birthright, but rather because different types of government systems have different principles and values. In terms of a democracy, he insists that citizens are those who hold a position in government or who have the opportunity to make administrative decisions. As a result, laborers cannot be considered citizens because we cannot consider all those to be citizens who are necessary to the existence of the state (Aristotle, The Complete Works of Aristotle, 2028). Since they have several responsibilities and obligations, they cant have the time to deliberate the issues and concerns of a society and thus cannot be considered a citizen. Aristotles requirements on who can be considered a citizen are much too demanding and, in this day, and age, a very few number of people are actually able to fulfill these requisites. In addition, Aristotles views are also very elitist. It places citizenship solely on people that hold a government office, leaving the majority of society who cannot give as much time to leisurely activities or to things like education or political activism out of the running. This only works in forming an unfair hierarchy, with the upper class at the top and in control while the lower classes are forced towards the bottom. According to Aristotle, citizens should have little to no responsibilities, which is almost impossible nowadays since everyone has a job or a career that requires their time and attention. His demands are incredibly difficult to be met in todays world, which doesnt put his theory on a solid base. On the other hand, Aristotles take on the qualifications needed to be considered a citiz en encourage political participation. Citizens would be required to make well-informed decisions affecting the public. Political participation†or lack thereof†is an issue in todays world. Its fair to assert that only those actively engaged in making change are citizens. These citizens would be civic agents and theyre the ones that work to improve our political community by starting discussions and bringing about change that will improve everyones life and not just a single groups. Voting is an example of civic agency and it is the lack of voter participation that is a huge issue in our society now. People are not being as politically active as they can be either for lack of availability or apathy and its affecting the way we are governed. John Dewey argues that democracy should be embedded not only in our political community, but in every aspect of our everyday lives. Everyone longs for freedom and its their search for it that can lead to conflict. Democracy, he believes, is the solution to these issues since it can serve as a moderator for individuals. A democratic government will ideally give everyone equal rights, as well as protect and defend them. Everyone will be entitled to stating their beliefs and interests. He claims that a good citizen finds his conduct as a member of a political group enriching and enriched by his participation in family life, industry, scientific and artistic associations, (Dewey, The Public and its Problems, 148) meaning that in order to be considered a good citizen one must not only be involved in the political community but said involvement will be improved by all other aspects of their life. As a result, they will be more well-rounded and prepared to take on the challenges that inevi tably appear when in a democracy. If the public are deprived of education and knowledge, then they will be ill-informed and unable to make decisions that benefit the public as a whole. As a result, the society will no longer be a democracy since only those with enough power to receive an education will be ruling. Only when education and proper communication channels are adapted so that theyre available to everyone will there be an ideal democracy. By using our intellect, scientific inquiry, and moral reasoning, we can solve our problems. In order to be a good citizen, according to Dewey, one must obtain an effective sense of being an individually distinctive member of society; one who understands and appreciates its beliefs, desires and methods, and who contributes to a further conversion of organic powers into human resources and values (Dewey, The Public and its Problems, 134). Deweys ideas seem more plausible than Aristotles. For one, its not as exclusive or elitist. He places tremendous importance on education for all, which is easy to support. The idea that everyone needs to have access to the same education in order to make decisions that will affect everyone is a good one. Today, a lot of people tend to vote or spout rhetoric without being fully informed and seeing the complete picture. This is an issue because if you vote without being knowledgeable on the topic, you could potentially be harming yourself and other people. Democracy is a system that permits everyone to have a voice. There are many issues with our society today. For starters, its getting more and more difficult to hold a meaningful conversation with someone of differing opinions. The polarization of our society causes us to be forceful, rather than patient and understanding. The problem with Deweys view, however, is that he is far too idealistic. There will always be a difference of opi nion amongst citizens in a society and no matter how much we all communicate, there are times when no one can reach an agreement. If one is reached, there will always be someone that is unhappy with the compromise or decision. Not only that, but there will always be citizens that perhaps do not want to communicate. People tend to be set in their ways and can be very opposed to change. Theres really not much that can be done to change the perspective of these people. The best way to determine citizenship is through civic agency. As long as someone is actively engaged in their community and contributes ideas and actions that only serve to progress society, they can be considered a citizen. There is too much relevance given to whether or not someone who is part of the state can be a citizen. For one thing, change can be brought about by anyone†a part of the state or not†its all about determination and dedication. Secondly, assuming that a political community is not necessarily an entire nation, then someones relation to the state is irrelevant since a political community can be entirely local or perhaps completely separate from the state.